Baker V Carr Dealt With Which of the Following Issues

Carr and heard a total of three hours of oral arguments. Early on the Court was reluctant to allow federal authorities to intrude in state matters.

Baker V Carr

Carr 1962 Background of the Case One issue throughout the history of the Supreme Court is that of how far the federal government may infringe on state matters.

. Chief Justice Earl Warren. Carr outlined that legislative apportionment is a justiciable non-political question. Carr Baker said that the law upheld by the Tennessee Constitution regarding the establishment of districts was a violation of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Although that ideal has not yet been fully realizedbecause the census still undercounts racial and ethnic minorities among othersthe country took a giant step closer to equal. It opened the door to numerous historic cases in which the Supreme Court tackled questions of voting equality and representation in government. Bakers complaint was that Tennessee had not redistricted since 1901 in response to the 1900 census.

186 1962 was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question under the Fourteenth Amendment thus enabling federal courts to hear Fourteenth Amendment-based redistricting cases. Judicial Officer Responsible for Ruling. The typical time limit for oral arguments before the Supreme Court is one hour however the Court made an exception in Baker v.

Legal Venue of Baker v. The court summarized its Baker holding in a later decision as follows. The ideal of one person one vote motivated the founders of the United States of America to establish a census when they drafted the US.

Carr the claim is that the Appellants are being denied equal protection of the laws by being underrepresented in the state legislature. -Joe Carr was the secretary of state enforcing this system in Tennessee which violates the 14th amendment. While the Baker v.

Argued April 19-20 1961Set for reargument May 1 1961Reargued October 9 1961Decided March 26 1962APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE. -Charles Baker lived in Memphis and realized they only had 1 congressman despite the large population. Chief Justice Earl Warren called Baker v.

Sims-ConclusionAnswer the following the question using information from the analysis of Baker v. The following are the parties named with regard to their involvement in the Baker v. 186 1962 was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question thus enabling federal courts to hear redistricting cases.

It established the right of federal courts to review redistricting issues when just a few years earlier such matter were categorized as political questions outside the jurisdiction of the courts. Supreme Court of United States. Redistricting of local legislative districts Amendments Involved.

The impossibility of deciding without an initial policy determination of a kind clearly for nonjudicial discretion 4. The Warren Court reached a 6-2 verdict in favor of Baker. Prior to the 1960s the Supreme Court generally did not adjudicate issues of gerrymandering and redistricting.

- The citizens were denied equal representation which goes against the 14th amendment Petitioner Argument Baker - The courts should be able to decide this - Article III Section 2 Constitution - Equal Representation - Just because it involves politics does not make it a political question - just instructing - Their votes do not count equally. Carr 1962 Background of the Case One issue throughout the history of the Supreme Court is that of how far the federal government may infringe on state matters. In so ruling the Court also reformulated the political question doctrine.

Charles Baker went up against Joe Carr who was an appointed representative of Tennessee. A lack of judicially discoverable and manageable standards for resolving it 3. Supreme Court Case Study - Baker v.

Going forward the decision confirmed that the courts would enter the political thicket to protect the rights of voters and paved the way for todays redistricting challenges. Impact Court gained power to rule on apportionment laws. Redistricting violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.

Carr In Baker v. This is a separation of powers issue. Within seven weeks of the decision lawsuits had been filed in 22 s.

Carr the most important case of his tenure on the Supreme Court. A lack of political question previous court intervention in apportionment affairs and equal protection under the 14th amendment gave the court enough reason to rule on legislative apportionment. Chief Justice Earl Warren Issues Representation in state legislative districts.

Supreme Court case that forced the Tennessee legislature to reapportion itself on the basis of population. First that the Court lacks jurisdiction of the subject matter. Reargued the cause for appellants.

The Supreme Court rules that the equal protection challenge in this case is separable from the political questions. Read the excerpt below from the Federal Judicial Centers summary on the case and answer the questions that follow. Carr decision was limited to the state of Tennessee nearly every state in the country was forced to undergo redistricting in the 1960s.

What happens after Baker v Carr. Second that the complaints fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and third that indispensable party defendants are not before the Court. In Baker v.

Traditionally particularly in the South the populations of rural areas had been overrepresented in legislatures in proportion to those of urban and suburban areas. What were the results of two more Supreme Court cases in 1964 dealing with this issue. -Rural areas were over represented and urban areas werent getting fair representation.

Carr 1962 is the US. The impossibility of a courts undertaking independent resolution without expressing lack of the respect due coordinate branches of government 5. The case was argued before the United States Supreme Court on April 19-20th 1961.

Carr 1962 was a milestone which dramatically changed how the courts dealt with issues of political districts. Early on the Court was reluctant to allow federal authorities to intrude in state matters. United States Reports Case Number.

Baker argued that the 1901 apportionment was unfair in the first place and that the Tennessee State Legislature had disobeyed the Constitution when it failed to reapportion representatives every. In 1964 the Supreme Court would hand down two cases Wesberry v. The Supreme Court of the United States.

Why did Chief Justice Earl Warren say that Baker v Carr was the most important case decided in his 16 years as Chief Justice. The case was decided on by the Supreme Court on March 26 1962. The action is presently before the Court upon the defendants motion to dismiss predicated upon three p197 grounds.

Supreme Court case that held that federal courts could hear cases alleging that a states drawing of electoral boundaries ie. Date of the Delivery of the Verdict.

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